Sarah Blackadar

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Sarah Blackadar draws on a deep breadth of government experience to assist clients with their labor and employment needs. She counsels clients in their negotiations with labor unions, collective bargaining and contract administration. Sarah offers guidance in National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) proceedings, labor-relations lawsuits, arbitration hearings and other administrative proceedings.

View the full bio for Sarah Blackadar at the Faegre Drinker website.

Posts by Sarah Blackadar


Retail Employers and the National Labor Relations Act

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The recent trend of increasing union activity in retail and service industry workplaces makes it imperative that retailers, even those that do not have a unionized work force, understand the National Labor Relations Act (“NLRA”), and the ways the NLRA (as interpreted and enforced by the National Labor Relations Board “NLRB”) can impact an employer’s ability to protect its brand image through standard practice such as employee uniforms, severance agreements, and restricting certain activities on their premises.

Union organizing and election successes are on the rise at retail and service industry locations.  Since December of 2021, employees at nearly 300 Starbucks locations have voted to unionize. At the end of 2022, approximately 5% of all retail workers were represented by labor unions and the trend of increased unionization shows no sign of reversing.

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New NLRB Decision Limits Severance Agreement Terms for Employers

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The National Labor Relations Board (Board) issued a decision in February which should be on every employer’s radar, even if your employees are not unionized. The decision, McLaren Macomb, 372 NLRB No. 58 (Feb. 21, 2023), limits the confidentiality, non-disclosure, and non-disparagement terms employers may include in severance agreements with their lower-level employees. In the decision, the Board reversed course from two recent decisions which provided more latitude to employers in what they could include in agreements with former employees as long as signing the agreement was voluntary and the agreement was not offered under coercive conditions.

In McLaren Macomb, the Board snaps back to its earlier line of cases that held that provisions in a severance agreement that restrict an employee’s participation in the Board’s unfair labor practice proceedings violate the National Labor Relations Act (the Act). The Board also signaled that it may expand on this precedent, testing not just whether a severance agreement interferes with participation in an unfair labor practice proceeding but also whether it restricts an employee’s ability to exercise other rights protected by Section 7 of the Act. Because Section 7 gives employees the right to talk about working conditions with other employees and even the general public, broad-based confidentiality and non-disparagement clauses will likely run afoul of the new requirements. In March, the General Counsel issued additional guidance that indicated that the NLRB will broadly interpret this holding and go after not only confidential, non-disparagement, and non-disclosure clauses but any portion of a severance agreement that might restrict a former employee’s participation in Board proceedings or exercising his or her Section 7 rights.

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